Where do the Sun's rays strike on the June Solstice?

• A. Equator
• B. Tropic of Capricorn
• C. Tropic of Cancer
• D. Antarctic Circle

Answer: (C)

On the June Solstice, the Sun's rays strike directly at the Tropic of Cancer, which is located at approximately 23.5 degrees North latitude. This event marks the longest day of the year for the Northern Hemisphere, as the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the Sun to appear at its highest point in the sky for observers in that region. As a result, the Northern Hemisphere experiences more daylight hours during this time.

Conversely, while locations such as the Equator receive relatively consistent sunlight throughout the year, and the Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle experience different solar positions, they do not experience the direct overhead sunlight of the Sun at the June Solstice. The significance of this positioning is crucial for understanding seasonal changes and how they affect climate and weather patterns across different regions of the Earth.