What is the significant latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn?

• A. 90 degrees S
• B. 66.5 degrees N
• C. 0 degrees
• D. 23.5 degrees S

Answer: (D)

The Tropic of Capricorn is significant because it marks the southernmost point at which the sun can be directly overhead at noon. This occurs during the December solstice around December 21st, when the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. The latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn is precisely 23.5 degrees south of the equator. This latitude is crucial in understanding the Earth's climatic zones, as it influences seasonal weather patterns and the distribution of ecosystems in the Southern Hemisphere. Recognizing this latitude helps illuminate the differences in sunlight received throughout the year, which contributes to various climatic conditions in regions located at or near this line.